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II-GRADE
Cuticle Hair (aka Remy Hair):
Cuticle hair can refer to all hair, no matter the
origin. It defines the state of the fiber and quality. The cuticle layers have
not been chemically altered and care must be taken to keep roots and tips from
running opposite directions.
Advantages: High Quality. Hair with cuticles usually has the feel and look of
natural hair. It retains dye colors and perms better than processed hair and
lasts longer through normal wear and tear because the cuticles act as a
protective layer for the rest of the fiber.
Disadvantages: High Cost and Tangles. Cuticle hair is considered a higher grade
of hair and the time and care during production make it a more expensive hair.
If not properly handled or cared for before and during the life of the hair
replacement or extension, it is prone to tangle. (Although it costs the
manufacturer more to process hair to non-cuticle, many have the opinion that
cuticle hair is more expensive. They are confusing the cost of ventilating
cuticle hair with the hair process cost. Non-cuticle hair is a more expensive
hair but easier to ventilate. Cuticle hair is a less expensive hair but requires
greater skill to ventilate.)
Common Use: High priced custom wigs, hairpieces and hand made hair extensions.
Can only be manufactured by factories that know how to work with cuticle hair.
Non-Cuticle Hair (aka Processed Hair): This hair type can also refer to all hair
no matter the origin, including European. The cuticles have been chemically
processed to remove the first few layers and fuse the remaining layers. The
roots and tips can be mixed in opposite directions.
Advantages: Low Hairpiece Manufacturing Cost and No Tangles. Less labor time
when making hairpieces or wigs and less hair required per unit. If cuticle
process is done correctly, this is a permanent process and used to prevent
tangles even if the roots and tips are mixed in opposite directions.
Disadvantages: High Hair Manufacturing Cost and Poor Quality. Unfortunately,
this type of hair is usually mass-produced in large factories using harsh
chemicals that greatly degrade the hair. Also the hair purchased for non-cuticle
hair is usually non-remy hair. When the chemical process is applied poorly and
the hair starts to tangle, it tangles severely. Dye colors and perms do not last
and the overall damage to the hair creates a very short life for this type of
hair.
Common Use: Low priced hairpieces, machine-made extensions and wigs.
Processed Hair (aka Non-Cuticle Hair, Non-Remy Hair, Asian Hair):
All hair types
can be chemically processed (cuticles, color, texture). Usually the term
processed refers to non-cuticle hair and its most common form is non-remy hair.
If handled well by the hair manufacturer, processed hair can retain much of its
original quality properties.
Advantages: Variety. The hair manufacturer is able to chemically alter the
cuticles, color and texture of the hair to simulate European grade hair and
offer multiple color and textures to the customer.
Disadvantages: Low Quality. The hair manufacturer must apply multiple chemical
processes to the hair. Each process lowers the quality of the hair and shortens
the life of the finished piece.
Common Use: All types of wigs, hairpieces and extensions.
Remy Hair (aka Cuticle Hair):
Hair that was carefully bundled at the roots from
the moment it is cut from donor and maintained throughout production – the
cuticles run in same direction. This hair is usually processed to non-cuticle,
but the root direction is maintained.
Advantages: Low Hair Manufacturing Cost, High Quality. The cuticles are not
always removed for remy hair, therefore lowering productions costs and time. If
the cuticles are processed, it is much easier than non-remy hair due to less
chemicals and processing time. The reduced chemical processing reduces the level
of damage that leads to a relatively higher percentage of moisture, as opposed
to other types of chemically treated hair. This prevents the straw-like
appearance that happens with processed non-remy hair within the first few
months.
Disadvantages: High Cost, Low Availability and High Hair Manufacturing Costs.
For unknown reasons, the temples that collect the hair do not take care to keep
the roots and ends sorted correctly; therefore the resource of non-remy is much
more than remy hair. Remy hair with cuticles require smaller batches and careful
processing during production to avoid matting and tangling the hair during bath
circulations.
Common Use: High Quality, custom-made hairpieces, wigs and hair extensions. (Our
lab tests on many hairpieces submitted to us by customers have shown that the
units were actually made with non-cuticle non-remy hair, although they were told
that it was remy hair.)
Non-Remy Hair (aka Non-Cuticle Hair, Processed Hair, Asian Hair):
Hair that was
cut and collected from the floor so that roots and ends are mixed. To solve the
inevitable tangling, the cuticles must be chemically removed. Non-Remy hair is
sold in Double Drawn form.
Advantages: Low Cost. The reasons factories in the Orient prefer to buy this
type of hair are for two reasons: 1) It is much cheaper than Remy hair, 2) you
can bleach and dye several kilos of hair in one batch without worrying about
matting during circulation, thereby lowering the manufacturing costs
significantly.
Disadvantages: Low Quality. The hair must undergo heavy chemical processes to
remove cuticles. As a result the hair becomes very dry over a short period of
time. The proceeding bleaching and dyeing reduces the diameter of the hair,
creates dry course hair that eventually splits and cracks along the fiber. The
tips are already vulnerable naturally due to years of growth and weathering. In
Non-Remy hair the tips are running both directions so the entire bundle suffers
split ends and breakage. There is also uneven distribution of fiber thickness
since some roots are at the top and some at the bottom of the bundle, which
makes it resistant to combing.
Common Use: Medium to low priced hairpieces, wigs and extensions.
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